What Dog Has the Shortest Lifespan? 11 Short Life Expectancy Breeds

We all want our canine companions to live long, happy lives. But certain breeds just don't have the same lifespan as others. So, which dogs have the shortest lifespan?

From mixed-breed dogs to specific purebreds, each one has its own lifespan influenced by genetics and health. Let's talk about the breeds with the shortest time with us and learn more about their unique characteristics. 

Which Canine Has the Shortest Lifespan?

According to most stats, the Dogue de Bordeaux takes the crown for the shortest lifespan of all dog breeds. With an average life expectancy of 5 to 8 years, this large, muscular, brachycephalic dog doesn't stick around as long as we'd like. Let's look at why these dogs have such a brief time with us. 

Dogue de Bordeaux (5 to 8 years)

Unfortunately, this breed's size is often linked to its shorter lifespan. Known for its impressive strength and loyalty, the Dogue de Bordeaux typically lives around 5 to 8 years.

Their size and build are often linked to a shorter lifespan. They also often deal with conditions that brachycephalic pups face, such as difficulty breathing. Despite their relatively short time with us, they bring immense joy and are a favorite for many. 

Understanding Dog Lifespans by Breed Size

Larger breeds tend to have shorter lives in general. Bigger dogs, like the American Bulldog, experience more strain on their bodies, which can lead to quicker aging. Other breeds like English Bulldogs, Yorkshire Terriers, and even smaller dogs like Toy Poodles have unique lifespans based on their breed-specific health issues.

Also, a wide range of factors, including genetics, lifestyle, and diet, play a huge role in how long a pup lives. Size is just one factor.

What Dog Breeds Have the Shortest Lifespans?

Aside from the Dogue, several other breeds don't stick around as long as we'd like. These breeds, often larger dogs, have life expectancies that are on the shorter end of the scale. Let's look at some of the others with the shortest lifespans.

Great Dane (7 to 10 years)

The Great Dane is the gentle giant of the dog world, but their size comes with a hefty price tag. On average, these majestic pups live just 7 to 10 years. Their large frames make them more prone to various health problems, including heart issues, gastric torsion, and joint troubles, leading to a shorter life.

Bernese Mountain Dog (6 to 8 years)

With an average life expectancy of 6 to 8 years, the Bernese Mountain Dog is prone to certain health concerns like cancer and joint issues. Despite their short time with us, they remain one of the most beloved breeds for their friendly and gentle nature.

Irish Wolfhound (6 to 8 years)

The Irish Wolfhound's average lifespan is just 6 to 8 years. These giant dogs are prone to heart problems and other age-related issues. Their sheer size plays a major role in why they don't live as long as smaller dog breeds.

Saint Bernard (8 to 10 years)

Saint Bernards live only 8 to 10 years. Their large bodies can lead to health issues such as canine hip dysplasia and heart problems. These lovable dogs might not stay with us as long as we'd hope, but they sure know how to leave an impact.

Neapolitan Mastiff (7 to 9 years)

The Neapolitan Mastiff, with its impressive wrinkles and muscular build, has a lifespan of about 7 to 9 years. These large dogs often face health struggles like spinal disease, gastric torsion, and heart disease, contributing to their shorter lives. Despite that, they are well-loved for their affectionate nature and protective instincts.

Bullmastiff (8 to 10 years)

The strong and loyal Bullmastiff lives around 8 to 10 years. Their large size and predisposition to health issues like heart problems and joint issues contribute to their shorter lifespan. But with their protective and calm demeanor, these pups make the most of their time with their families.

Newfoundland (8 to 10 years)

Newfoundlands, known for their love of water and sweet nature, have a life expectancy of 8 to 10 years. These dogs can suffer from heart conditions and joint problems, which can shorten their time with us. Even with their shorter lifespan, they leave a lasting impression on anyone lucky enough to meet them.

Scottish Deerhound (around 8 years)

The Scottish Deerhound, with its elegant and regal appearance, has an average lifespan of around 8 years. Although they are susceptible to health issues like heart troubles and bone cancer, they are well-loved for their loyalty and calmness.

Rottweiler (8 to 10 years)

Rottweilers have an average lifespan of around 8 to 10 years. Known for their loyalty and protective nature, they can suffer from joint issues, heart disease, and cancer, which often shorten their time with us. Despite their limited lifespan, they remain one of the most devoted companions.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel (9 to 14 years)

Cavalier King Charles Spaniels typically live around 9 to 14 years, which is on the shorter side for smaller dog breeds. While not as short-lived as the giant dogs on this list, they are still prone to heart problems and certain genetic issues. Their sweet, affectionate nature makes them a favorite among many prospective dog owners.

Health Conditions That Shorten Lifespan

Certain health conditions can drastically reduce a dog's lifespan. Let's take a look at some of these most common health concerns:

• Heart Disease and Cancer in Large Breeds. Large breeds like the Great Dane are at a higher risk of heart problems and cancer. These conditions often develop earlier in life.
• Joint Issues and Mobility Decline. As dogs age, they may experience arthritis or canine hip dysplasia. These problems can limit mobility and cause discomfort.
• Hereditary Problems and Breeding Practices. Many health problems in dogs are genetic. Breeds with a limited gene pool can be more susceptible to inherited conditions.

Warning Signs of Early Health Decline in Dogs

Recognizing early signs of health decline can help extend your dog's life. Keep an eye out for these warning signs that may indicate your pet's health is suffering:

• Sudden Fatigue or Weakness
• Significant Weight Changes or Appetite Loss
• Breathing Problems or Persistent Cough
• Decreased Activity or Interest in Play
• Unexplained Lameness or Difficulty Walking
• Changes in Behavior or Personality

Sudden Fatigue or Weakness

If your dog suddenly becomes fatigued or shows signs of weakness, it could point to an underlying health problem. Dogs that previously had a lot of energy might seem lethargic, struggle to keep up during walks, or refuse to engage in their usual activities.

Significant Weight Changes or Appetite Loss

Pay attention if your dog experiences significant weight loss or suddenly loses interest in their dog food. These changes can point to health issues like gastrointestinal problems, infections, or more serious conditions like cancer.

How To Promote Longevity in Dogs

Promoting your dog's longevity involves a combination of good nutrition, regular veterinary care, and love. By taking proactive steps, you can help your bestie live a long, healthy life. Here are some ways to keep your furry friend around for as long as possible.

Balanced Diets and Targeted Nutritional Support

Pet parents should provide a balanced diet tailored to their individual dog's age, size, and health needs. A proper diet supports everything from joint health to immune function, helping your dog live their longest life possible.

Regular Vet Check-Ups, Hygiene Upkeep, and Preventative Care

Regular veterinary check-ups help catch potential health issues early. Routine exams, vaccinations, and parasite control all contribute to your dog's well-being. Don't forget about hygiene, including regular grooming, dental care, and ear cleaning.

Daily Exercise and Mental Enrichment

Regular exercise keeps dogs fit and boosts their mental health. Regular walks, playtime, and engaging activities keep your pup's body and mind active, reducing the risk of obesity, joint problems, and cognitive decline. 

Natural Supplements for Mobility, Calmness, or Immune Health

Natural supplements can be a great addition to your dog's wellness routine. With the right supplements, you can support your pet's health as they age.

HolistaPet offers CBD and non-CBD products that support mobility, calmness, and immune health, helping your dog stay active and comfortable. For example, we have Joint Support Soft Chews, CBD Mobility Chews, CBD Dog Treats for Anxiety, Immune Support Soft Chews, and more!

Final Thoughts – Loving Dogs at Every Stage of Life

While dogs with shorter lifespans may not be with us for as long as we'd like, their time here overflows with love, joy, and unforgettable memories. So, embrace every moment with your furry friend. 

Consider supporting their health with products like those from HolistaPet to help them live their best life. After all, it's all about making the most of your time together.